Core i7 Roundup #2
Enzotech Sapphire Rev.A and Luna Rev.A Installment
November 5, 2009



Intro

The Enzotech Sapphire Rev.A is one of Enzotech's current offerings. I'm not sure which is designated as flagship considering the recently fluctuation in prices (both can be found at Newegg for less than $50), but the Sapphire Rev.A is an increasingly popular block due to its solid "all-copper" construction (in reality, there's a plastic cap over the copper, and a stainless steel flow guiding plate) and extremely low restriction. The block is very heavy, especially compared to some of its acetyl and acrylic-topped competitors. The base is fairly thick, but has a very well machined pin structure and a slight bow. The blue plastic cap is removable to expose a solid-copper block, but once removed, there's a lot of wiggle room with the mounting bracket, hindering installation.

The Enzotech Luna Rev.A is the other Enzotech offering. It goes in the oppsosite direction for its design--it employs a very thin base with micropins and an injector. The overall structure is somewhat consistent though, using an all-copper design with an add-on assembly for the flashing LEDs and metallic plastic cap. Surprisingly, the Luna Rev.A does not employ a bow--a glaring omission for a modern block. The flashing LEDs are a glaring addition to the block. I'm not one for lights (or flashing ones), but even if I were, these lights are annoying--they flash way too quickly. Enzotech has, fortunately, posted a modification that would allow the end-user to disable the flashing (but still have the lighting on). In that vein, I would have attempted a modification to install a bow with an o-ring (or a return of the Silicone Mod!), but a manufacturing defect in one of the assembly screws of the block prevents me from opening up the block without permanently damaging it.

This test will focus on the performance of the blocks in general and over a large flowrate spectrum. Results from the installments of Roundup #2 will be compiled, as they're posted, into an Overall Comparison page.




Thermal Testing Methodology/Specification


Methodology

My waterblock testing methodology has evolved over the past few months and I think it's finally at a resting point where I can start piling up test results rather than tweak the methodology (and thus preventing cross-comparisons). I use Dallas One Wire DS18B20 temperature probes at various points through my watercooling loop and at the air intake to measure temperatures, I've isolated the radiators so that the flowrate through them never changes, I use six different pump settings for each block, and use good testing practice by performing 5 mounts. Where applicable, I will also test various modifications to the blocks. These include testing various orientations and removing/adding various midplates, nozzles, dividers, etc. In some cases I will also modify the mounting system and present results from increased mounting pressure. For my waterblock tests, I'll perform 5 mounts of each configuration for every waterblock. The best configuration will then go on to be tested through the full flowrate spectrum.

Specification


  • The processor I'm using for this test is my C0/C1 i7 920. I'm running it at 21x200 (4200MHz) at 1.52V loaded on a Gigabyte EX58-UD5. It is unlapped. I'm running 3GB of G.Skill DDR3 2000MHz. All heatsinks on the board are stock and I have fans blowing over the MOSFET area for added stability. The video card is a 4850 1GB with VF830 running in the top slot. The board is sitting on my desk alongside my Odin 1200W PSU and DVDRW and HDD drives.

  • The watercooling loop I'm using is very untraditional, but allows me to test the way I want to test.
    • It consists of a two MCR320s with three pairs of Yate Loon D12SH-12 fans in push/pull on each radiator. I use a D-Tek DB-1 pump on the radiator subloop.
    • For the block subloop, I use a Laing D5 and three Laing DDC3.2s for the pumps as well as Dwyer RMC-142 and RMC-144 flowmeters to monitor and track flowrates.
    • I use a shared Primochill 8-port reservoir between the two subloops.

  • I do a five mount test for each block configuration, each with their own TIM application and full cleaning between. I'm fond of semi-discarding the best and worst mount data--I present it to the reader, but my final analysis and numbers are all based on the median three mounts. As a reviewer, I feel it is my duty to present the reader with performance numbers of a product that represent what its typical performance is. Often times the best and worst mounts are somewhat anomalous; by performing five mounts and focusing on the middle three mounts (in terms of thermal performance), I feel I am best representing the expected performance of a product.

  • I have 28 temperature probes in use: 24 Dallas DS18B20 Digital one-wire sensors and 4 Intel DTS sensors in the processor.

  • For temperature logging, I use OCCT v3.1.0's internal CPU polling that is performed every second on all four DTS sensors and is automatically output to .CSV files. I also use OCCT for loading the CPU. For air intake and various water temperatures temperatures, I use Crystalfontz 633 WinTest b1.9 to log the Dallas temp probe data on my Crystalfontz 633. I also use WinTest b1.9 to log pump RPM.

  • For processor loading, I find OCCT v3.1.0 to be extremely competent. With the Small Data Set setting, it provides a constant 100% load (so long as WinTest b1.9's packet debugger is fully disabled) and is extraordinarily consistent. It allows me to, in one button push, start both the loading and the logging simultaneously, which helps. I immediately also start to log the Crystalfontz data via WinTest b1.9. I run a 1 hour and 40 minute program, the first minute is idle, then I have 95 minutes of load, and then 4 minutes of idle. The first 20 minutes of load data is considered warm-up and the last 75 are used for results.

  • I have found that simply using processor temperature minus ambient temperature is not adequate for Intel's 65nm Core 2 processors. However, I have found that ambient and core temps scale perfectly fine (1:1) with i7.


Thermal Test Results


Now finally some results! First up, the individual configurations testing.



Both blocks have a definite orientation preference--the Sapphire Rev.A likes having its outlet to the top left (away from the GPU slots and RAM slots) while the Luna Rev.A prefers having its outlet at the top right (away from the GPU slots, close to the RAM slots).

Specific Pumping Power

Now that we've figured out what the best configuration is for each block, let's chart its performance over the entire flowrate spectrum.
  • Very High Pumping Power: All three MCP355 pumps and the D5 are on at full speed--this has a very similar PQ curve to a pair of RD-30s at 20V.
  • High Pumping Power: Two MCP355s with EK V2 tops are on at full speed. The other two pumps are off.
  • Medium High Pumping Power: A single MCP355 with XSPC V3 top is on at full speed. The other three pumps are off.
  • Medium Pumping Power: The stock D5 is on at full speed and setting 5. The other three pumps are off.
  • Low Pumping Power: A single MCP355 with XSPC V3 top is on at minimum speed (~7.7V, ~2450RPM). The other three pumps are off.
  • Very Low Pumping Power: The stock D5 is on at minimum speed--setting 1. The other three pumps are off.

Note: I do 5 mounts at "Medium High" then take the best config of a block and test the whole flow spectrum (after a TIM curing session) then realign that curve with average of the 3 median mounts to give you the "Adjusted" data.

Other Graphs

More graphs for your enjoyment...let's start with reusing the flow vs. temperature data, but including pump heatdump (i.e., CPU vs. air temps). I have two iterations of it: CPU temperatures vs. my air temperatures and a setup with my water-to-air delta included twice more. The latter is to mimic a setup with one third the radiator power of my setup (roughly a 120x3 radiator with 1600RPM fans).


Note: these results are derived from adding the water-to-air delta three times to my water temps. I add them three times to emulate the radiator power of a loop with 1/3rd the radiator power mine has. I use 2xMCR320s with push-pull 2200RPM Yate Loons and the data emulates the conditions of a loop with a single 120x3 radiator with ~1600RPM fans.

Here is a pretty fun result...though neither block is great thermally, the Sapphire Rev.A is amazingly low restriction. I broke 4GPM with my pump setup, and over 2GPM with just my 'normal' setup. The Sapphire Rev.A is also the second most low-flow resilient block I've tested so far (behind only the Apogee XT). On the other hand, the Luna Rev.A is very restrictive and does not like low flow. At every pumping power setting I tested, it's the worst performer. Ouch.



Conclusion

Small tale of Jekyl and Hyde here, but I'll start simple. First, both deserve praise for their pricing and overall construction--the Sapphire Rev.A is ~$35 at Newegg and other etailers, while the Luna Rev.A is ~$45 at Newegg. The 1366 adapter is an additional $5, but that's not bad at all. The all copper construction of both is also a pleasant sight. Now let's split them up and consider them separately.

First, the Luna Rev.A is just bad. At every pumping power, it was the worst block I've tested (no single block was the worst prior to the Luna Rev.A). And it's really restrictive. I really feel little need to talk about the other points of it, without some signs of acceptable performance, there's little reason to consider this block when so many others out there are better.

The Sapphire Rev.A, all things considered, is a really good block. No, its performance isn't better than mid-pack, but considering how low restriction, how resilient to low flow it is, its all copper construction, and its $35 pricetag, this block is flat out good. The mounting system for LGA775 is really good, but the adapters for AM2/3 and LGA1366 are a little less stellar (but they are totally functional and superior to the piecemeal offerings of others). Simply put, the Sapphire Rev.A is a worthwhile block, especially to someone new to watercooling and not wanting to take an expensive plunge.

 

 
 


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