TIM Review Supplement
MX-3 and Ceramique Added



Intro

This is a really quick supplement to my Indigo Xtreme review...a little data, a few words, and we'll call it done. Due to the brevity of this write-up, I highly recommend reading the full Indigo Xtreme review where I detail all my methods and give full impressions of the numerous other TIMs shown in these charts.

Arctic Silver Ceramique is another old-timer from Arctic Silver. It's a white, generic looking paste that's not to be confused with actual generic paste (which usually varies from bad to horrible). Ceramique promises to perform and is used by many these days due to its non-conductive and non-capacitive properties, as well as its very low price and high quantity syringes. Due to popular demand, it was added to this supplement.

Arctic Cooling MX-3 is the successor to the extremely popular MX-2. It promises to perform better and have all the same non-capacitive, non-curing, non-conducting properties of MX-2. It's really new to the scene and I was luckily able to order some from Petra's Tech Shop and squeeze in a few tests before transitioning my testbed and going on a vacation.



Thermal Testing Methodology/Specification


Methodology

My TIM tests are a derivative of my waterblock tests. I use Dallas One Wire DS18B20 temperature probes at various points through my watercooling loop and at the air intake to measure temperatures, I use the same pump and block on every test, and use good testing practice by performing 5 mounts (when possible). Where applicable, I follow manufacturer's installation procedures to the letter. For my TIM tests, I'll be plotting temperature vs. time, in the form of a 60 minute moving average (or less for the first hour of data). Despite the 1C resolution of the Intel DTS sensors, these tests can be considered statistically highly precise due to the immense amount of data acquired from polling every sensor/probe/meter every second over the course of 12 hours. A moving average is used to smooth out the noise associated with this kind of measurement and to maintain a very high precision of information. A typical TIM test, in raw .CSV outputs, will include roughly 6,500,000 data points per TIM. In the end, all that data can be processed down to one value: what temperature the TIM provides.

I will be examining two specific components of TIM performance: how long it takes to cure (if within the 12 hour testing time) and what kind of temperatures an end-user can expect.

Specification

A single 12hr test per mount with 5 mounts was completed for each TIM. Everything was held consistent between tests and everything was logged.

  • The processor I'm using for this test is my C0/C1 i7 920. I'm running it at 21x200 (4200MHz) at 1.49V loaded on a Gigabyte EX58-UD5. It is unlapped. I'm running 2GB of G.Skill DDR3 1600MHz. All heatsinks on the board are stock and I have fans blowing over the MOSFET area for added stability. The video card is a 4850 1GB with VF830 running in the top slot. The board is sitting on my desk alongside my Odin 1200W PSU and DVDRW and HDD drives.

  • The watercooling loop I'm using is very untraditional, but allows me to test the way I want to test.
    • It consists of a two MCR320s with three pairs of Yate Loon D12SH-12 fans in push/pull on each radiator. I use a D-Tek DB-1 pump on the radiator subloop.
    • For the block subloop, I use a Swiftech GTZ for its consistent mounting and a Laing D5 at setting 5. Also in the loop are three Laing DDC3.2s (turned off) as well as a Koolance KM-17 flowmeter to monitor and ensure there is no change in flowrate during a test or between tests.
    • I use a shared Bitspower reservoir between the two subloops.

  • I do a five mount test, each with their own TIM application and full cleaning between. I'm fond of semi-discarding the best and worst mount data--I present it to the reader, but my final analysis and numbers are all based on the median three mounts. As a reviewer, I feel it is my duty to present the reader with performance numbers of a product that represent what its typical performance is. Often times the best and worst mounts are somewhat anomalous; by performing five mounts and focusing on the middle three mounts (in terms of thermal performance), I feel I am best representing the expected performance of a product.

  • I have 26 temperature probes in use: 22 Dallas DS18B20 Digital one-wire sensors and 4 Intel DTS sensors in the processor.

  • For temperature logging, I use OCCT v3.1.0's internal CPU polling that is performed every second on all four DTS sensors and is automatically output to .CSV files. I also use OCCT for loading the CPU. For air intake and various water temperatures temperatures, I use Crystalfontz 633 WinTest b1.9 to log the Dallas temp probe data on my Crystalfontz 633. I also use WinTest b1.9 to log pump RPM and Koolance FM17 flowrate output. I have found, much to my chagrin, that programs like RealTemp, CoreTemp, Everest, etc., all have their own massive flaw in temperature logging that prevent them from being used for such a test. These flaws range from data formatting issues, to sensor polling issues, to random, yet common, stalls in the software (especially when logging).

  • For processor loading, I find OCCT v3.1.0 to be extremely competent. With the Small Data Set setting, it provides a constant 100% load (so long as WinTest b1.9's packet debugger is fully disabled) and is extraordinarily consistent. It allows me to, in one button push, start both the loading and the logging simultaneously, which helps. I immediately also start to log the Crystalfontz data via WinTest b1.9. I run a 12 hour and 5 minute program, the first minute is idle, then I have 12 hours of load, and then 4 minutes of idle.

  • I have found that simply using processor temperature minus ambient temperature is not adequate for Intel's 65nm Core 2 processors. However, I have found that ambient and core temps scale perfectly fine (1:1) with i7.


Installation Notes and Test Notes

Arctic Silver Ceramique

In my haste to make it to the airport, I neglected to take a picture of a sample mount, but the amount of TIM required is very little. It's a pretty thick and sticky paste, but it's not hard to work with at all. I used a dot in the center method for all three mounts and thought the results were "consistent enough."

Which brings me to my next point...due to time constraints, I was only able to do 8 mounts total for this supplemental review. I decided to split them up in favor of MX-3, 5-3. It's not a slight against Ceramique, I wish I had time to do 5 full mounts, but it is what it is. The data is still fairly solid and is a good approximate representation of how it compares to other TIMs.


Arctic Cooling MX-3

In yet another moment of incompetence of this supplemental write-up....MX-3's data has its own flaw. And it's actually stems from a product flaw/oddity--MX-3 performs its best when very large quantities are used. It's unlike any other paste I've used before in that I got better and better results the more I applied, even if I wasn't seeing any visible difference once unmounting the block from the IHS (even IC Diamond stops performing better once you use enough to cover the IHS). From the first mount to the fifth mount, I increased bead sizes from ~6mm to ~10mm and each mount was better than the last. If Arctic Cooling had bothered to have any product instructions indicating this, this could have been avoided. If I had more time to test, it also could have been avoided. Either way, the data shows a strong correlation between increased TIM usage and improved temperatures and that's an interesting point on its own. But it doesn't show the true performance of MX-3 due to the 'bad' mounts when I was improperly using it. I have included a conservative performance projection for MX-3 when it's properly used--in the individual mount chart, that's the "expected" line and that is what all the asterisks are about on the tables and charts.




Thermal Test Results

Now finally some results! First up, the big graph with all my data presented as conveniently as possible.



Note: "Concluding Temp" is the average of all temperatures once the TIM stays below .1% above final temperature. In the case of Indigo Xtreme, MX-2, MX-3, Ceramique, and Shin-Etsu X23-7783D, it is indicative of performance once broken-in/cured. AS5 and ICD are still curing at the end of twelve hours and I would expect their eventual temperatures to be lower after a full curing session.


Specific TIM Tests

Now that we have looked at the plotted results, let's isolate the data into groupings of an individual TIMs and look at the specific mount data.

Arctic Silver Ceramique:


Ceramique has a pretty large break-in and is very similar to AS5's; must be an Arctic Silver thing. In the first hour (especially the first few minutes) it performs horribly and then slowly eases downward into better temperatures. In my opinion, at the end of twelve hours, it is very close to finishing it's break-in period. The 'bump' at 60 minutes is due to the moving average calculation no longer including the really bad temperatures from the first few minutes of load. The reason why only three mounts are done was covered above.

Arctic Cooling MX-3:


MX-3, unlike MX-2, actually stands up to the "non-curing" claim and barely has any variation over the 12 hours. The "expected" curve and asterisks and performance explanations are all covered above and is pretty important to read.



Thoughts and Conclusion

When the dust settles and you look at the data carefully, MX-3 is a pretty exciting paste. I expect it to perform really, really well, albeit slightly worse than the Shin-Etsu X23-7783D; but I expect it to be more readily available and have an even less noticeable cure time, which are two pluses. Arctic Cooling really should post some instructions regarding mounting with it though--clearly standard procedures are not sufficient as using an absurdly large 1CM bead actually netted the best performance. And the second largest bead (~9mm) netted the second best performance; in fact, there's strong correlation between increased TIM usage and increased performance. Go figure.

As for Ceramique, it also notches a win in my book. But it's only a win over its sibling: AS5. It has extremely similar performance to AS5 but is less expensive, easier to clean, easier to work with, non-capacitive and non-conductive, and has a slightly faster cure. AS5 and Ceramique really aren't in the same league as the other pastes (let alone Indigo Xtreme), but I'm sure they'll remain as popular as ever.

All in all, neither MX-3 nor Ceramique can dethrone either of the two performance winners from the main review: Indigo Xtreme and Shin-Etsu X23-7783D. I expect the Shin-Etsu to remain the stronger performer compared to MX-3, even when MX-3 is used to its full potential...and we can't forget about Indigo Xtreme, which is nearly an order of magnitude ahead of both of them in terms of overall thermal resistance.




 
 


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